And on this, the 12th and last day of Christmas, we have a fabulous King’s Singers/Mormon Tabernacle Choir production of this beloved Christmas classic. The twelve days in the song are the twelve days of Christmas, starting on Christmas Day. In some traditions, though, the 12 days are counted from the day after Christmas (December 26—Boxing Day or St. Stephen’s Day, which is the feast day of St. Stephen Protomartyr) to the day before Epiphany, or the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6, or the Twelfth Day). Twelfth Night is usually considered to be the evening of January 5th, preceding [...] Read more »

(NOTE: this is the 11th post in the 12 Days of Christmas series.) Today we examine the early roots of “wassailing,” or “caroling,” as it has come to be known. There are two distinct kinds of wassailing to be discussed: the house-visiting wassail and the orchard-visiting wassail. House-visiting wassailing bears some resemblance to modern-day caroling, which is singing Christmas carols door-to-door. Orchard-wassailing, on the other hand, refers to the practice of singing to the apple-producing orchard trees in cider-producing regions of England: it was believed this would promote a good harvest for the following year. This post focuses on the [...] Read more »

(NOTE: this is the 10th post in the 12 Days of Christmas series.) “Gesu Bambino” is an Italian Christmas carol composed by Pietro Yon in 1917. (It was translated to English by Frederick H. Martens.) The traditional Christmas song “I Saw Three Ships” derives its melody from the “Gesu Bambino” carol, even though it’s a simpler version of the same tune. And even if you’ve never heard this song before now, the chorus will seem quite familiar to you because the melody and lyrics of the “Bambino” chorus are taken from one of the most beloved Christmas carols of all [...] Read more »

With all the revelries of New Year’s Day, I wasn’t able to get to my computer and post the 8th Day of Christmas segment yesterday. I assure you this wonderful piece is worth the wait, though! Composed by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (1562-1621) toward the end of his life, it was first published in Cantiones Sacrae, No 35. Sweelinck—a Dutch composer, organist, and famous teacher whose work straddled the end of the Renaissance and beginning of the Baroque eras—was among the first major keyboard composers in Europe. As a teacher, he is credited with helping establish the north German organ tradition. [...] Read more »